Nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Yield and nutrient uptake improvement of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Crystal structure of a new form of plant lectin from cicer arietinum at 2. Pdf viruses and phytoparasitic nematodes of cicer arietinum. Addressing these challenges is made more difficult by the lack of genetic and phenotypic characterization of available cultivated varieties and breeding materials. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days. Chickpea seeds are a primary source of dietary protein for humans, and. Box 84, lincoln university, canterbury abstract kabuli chickpeas cicer arietinum l. Valineglutamine vq proteins are plantspecific proteins that play crucial roles in plant development as well as biotic and abiotic stress responses. Stems, leaves, and pod shell have compounds that have aphrodisiac properties. Total polyphenol content of wheat and sorghum was 1.
Among all the pulses grown in india, chickpea cicer arietinum l. The chickpea or chick pea cicer arietinum is an annual legume of the family fabaceae. This protocol applies to all varieties of cicer arietinum l. Keshava prasad b c subhra chakraborty a niranjan chakraborty a. The emergence of epidemic fungal pathogenic resistance to current antifungal drugs has increased the interest in developing alternative antibiotics from natural sources. The name cicer is of latin source, derivative of the greek word kikus meaning force or strength 1. Pulses continued from roots, tubers and vegetables. Genomewide identification and expression analysis of the vq. Chickpea and garbanzo bean are 2 names for the same thing cicer arietinum a member of the pea family fabaceae. Cicer arietinum is the second most widely grown legume crop after soybean, accounting for a substantial proportion of human dietary nitrogen intake and playing a crucial role in food security in developing countries. They are typically harvested during the late spring and summer. Media in category cicer arietinum seeds the following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. Chickpea cicer arietinum is an ancient crop that belongs to the legume family.
Pdf response of cicer arietinum to allelopathic effect of. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500yearold remains have been found in the middle east. The aims of this study were to determine the amount of input output energy used in chickpea production, to investigate the. Effect of rhizobium inoculation on morphological and yield. Draft genome sequence of chickpea cicer arietinum provides a resource for trait improvement pdf. Healthy seeds of uniform size were surface sterilized with 0. The plant metallothionein 2 from cicer arietinum chickpea. Characterising root trait variability in chickpea cicer arietinum l. Bioaccessibility of polyphenols from these grains as influenced by domestic processing was also estimated.
The word arietinum is also found to have latin origin, that equivalent of greek word. The effect of biomass type, acid hcl concentration, and reaction temperature of hydrothermal treatment on the conversion of biomass and yield of levulinic acid were studied. It has been grown in africa, the middle east, and india for centuries and is eaten as a dry pulse or green vegetable. Levulinic acid production from cicer arietinum, cotton. The amylase assay was done by dinitrosalicylic acid. Allelic richness and diversity in global composite collection. It has been reported that the use of cicer arietinum helps in diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and in some cancers.
Cgwr has been designed and configured for mapping, scanning and browsing the significant chickpea genomic. Enzymatic production, bioactivity, and bitterness of chickpea. Methods a total of five potting media were prepared containing soil and. Antifungal and antiproliferative protein from cicer arietinum. Author links open overlay panel nilesh vikram lande a pratigya subba c 1 pragya barua a 1 dipak gayen a t. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cicer arietinum is well known for its medicinal properties. Glasshouse and field experiments were conducted with chickpea cicer arietinum rhizobia to determine the inoculation requirements of this highly rhizobiumspecific legume. Genomewide identification and expression analysis of the.
Jan pdf of networking questions and answers 4, 2009. The refseq genome records for cicer arietinum were annotated by the ncbi eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline, an automated pipeline that annotates genes, transcripts and proteins on draft and finished genome assemblies. The plant genome original research genetic diversity. Extraction and study of kinetic parameters of variety of. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation and endophytic bacterial. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite this. Genotypic differences exist in the sensitivity of cultivs of chickpea to iron deficiency. The chickpea or chick pea cicer arietinum is an annual legume of the family fabaceae, subfamily faboideae. It is a good source of carbohydrates and protein, and the protein quality is considered to be better than other. Yield and nutrient uptake improvement of chickpea cicer. Healthy seeds of uniform size were surface sterilized. Comparisons of earlier and laterformed pods of chickpeas.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Besides being the rich source of human dietary proteins, it. Pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. The chickpea genomic web resource cgwr is an implementation of a suite of webbased applications dedicated to chickpea genome visualization and comparative analysis, based on next generation sequencing and assembly of cicer arietinum desitype genotype icc4958. Key access and utilization descriptors for chickpea genetic resources. This is a list of diseases of chickpeas cicer arietinum. Cicer arietinum chickpea is a legume and belongs to the fabaceae family. The chickpea cicer arietinum is one of the worlds most important grain legumes fao, 1993 because it is a valuable source of protein, minerals and vitamins and occupy a very important place in human nutrition. This document is hs596, one of a series of the horticultural sciences department, ufifas extension. Pdf response of cicer arietinum to allelopathic effect. Fabricating covalent organic framework capsules with. The plant metallothionein 2 from cicer arietinum forms a.
Allelopathy, enzymes, lipid peroxidation, proline, ps ii, portulaca oleracea. Some 48 countries grow chickpea and report a large variation in grain yield 0. An antifungal protein, c25, was isolated from cicer arietinum and purified. The 2010 world production was 10,918,081 tonnes, with 11,982,140 ha under harvest. Antifungal and antiproliferative protein from cicer. Information on lectin from chickpea cicer arietinum l. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Allelic richness and diversity in global composite. Seeds on broiler performance and blood constituents. Avarodhi were purchased from national seed corporation ltd.
Ranga agricultural university, india this thesis is presented for the degree of doctor of philosophy of the university of western australia. In this study, chickpea production in kurdistan, iran and the energy equivalences of input used in production were investigated. Lectins are proteins that are subject of intense investigations. In order to understand the impact of breeding on genetic diversity and gain insights into temporal trends in diversity in chickpea, a set of 100 chickpea varieties released in 14 countries between. Chickpea seeds are a primary source of dietary protein for humans, and chickpea cultivation contributes to biological. A draft genome sequence of the pulse crop chickpea cicer. Dissecting the chloroplast proteome of chickpea cicer.
The two varieties of chickpea currently produced are desi and kabuli. Pdf the phytochemical analysis of cicer arietinum seeds revealed the presence of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, fixed oils. Purpose the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different vermicomposts and their dosages on chickpea cicer arietinum l. Sensitive cultivars exhibited typical iron deficiency symptoms when grown on calcareous. The aim of this work was to isolate antimicrobial proteins from cicer arietinum. Physiology, genetics and qtl mapping of salt tolerance in chickpea cicer arietinum l. This report presents statistics on the annotation products, the input data used in the pipeline and intermediate alignment results. Tishreen university journal for research and scientific studies biological sciences series vol. Pdf nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer. Article views are the countercompliant sum of full text article downloads since november 2008 both pdf and html across all institutions and individuals. File number of the application allocated by the cpvo. Some lectins having hemagglutination activity were isolated earlier from cicer arietinum.
Its cultivation is of particular importance to food security in the developing world where, owing to its capacity for symbiotic nitrogen fixation, chickpea seeds are a primary source of human dietary protein. A thesis submitted to the college of graduate studies and research. Species relationship between the cultivated chickpea cicer arietinum and the two newly discovered wild species c. The latin name cicer arietinum means small ram as the shape of the seed may resemble a rams head. Energy inputs and outputs in a chickpea production system. There did not appear to be any hoststrain specificity within the species. Enzymatic production, bioactivity, and bitterness of. Its different types are variously known as gram or bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, egyptian pea, chana, and chole. Crystal structure of a reported pa2 albumin from cicer arietinum shows that it belongs to hemopexin fold family, has four betapropeller motifs and possesses hemagglutination activity, making it different from known legume lectins.
Related files pdf free file avaible 980 kb published in cooperation with the international center for agricultural research in the dry areas and the international. In comparison with other legumes, such as soybeans, peas and common beans, chickpeas contain relatively. Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by crossref and updated daily. Nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer. Dissecting the chloroplast proteome of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Cereals wheat and sorghum and legumes green gram and chickpea commonly consumed in asia and africa were evaluated for polyphenolic content. Response of germinating seeds of cicer arietinum to 28homobrassinolide andor potassium 57 experimental design seeds from cicer arietinum l. Pdf influence of vermifortification on chickpea cicer. Recent breeding programs enhanced genetic diversity in both. This page was last edited on 12 november 2017, at 07.
Characterisation of chickpea cicer arietinum l germplasm. Geographical patterns of genetic diversity in cultivated chickpea. Various pulses were germinated and then extracted with phosphate buffer ph 7. Physiology, genetics and qtl mapping of salt tolerance in. Eaten as a snack or prepared as a curry nutrient nutrient composition100g edible portion seed, raw moisture, g 9. Widely available cellulosic biomass and agricultural wastes, namely, cicer arietinum, cotton, pinus radiata and sugarcane bagasse were successfully converted to levulinic. Recent breeding programs enhanced genetic diversity in.
Addressing these challenges is made more difficult by the lack of genetic and phenotypic characterization of. Drought is the most pdf not printing correctly on mac common abiotic stress limiting chickpea production. Garbanzo beans yuma county is home to almost 200 acres of garbanzo beans, and are part of the dry legume cropping schemes in the region. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september.
1347 1355 1034 1121 241 429 26 771 145 945 207 899 1401 617 843 1512 174 873 1284 141 1206 333 911 155 1042 690 781 121 492 627 1014 240 622 192 251 164